4 types of quantum computers that change toy that could convert everything

Quantum calculation is formed to be one of the most transformative technologies of our time.

While still in infancy, these powerful machines are expected to help us solve many problems by speeding up the speed at which we can process certain types of data at a rate of hundreds of millions.

But not all quantum computers are the same. Researchers work in many different ways to implement the principles of quantum engineering in computer technology. This has led to a variety of methods, architectural and examples, all suitable for different cases of use or tasks.

So here I will visit some of the different categories, giving a brief explanation of what each one does unique and what we hope will succeed.

First, what is quantum computing?

In case you are completely young on the subject – quantum computer science It refers to a new approach to the calculation that utilizes some of the strange and powerful properties of quantum engineering, such as involvement and superfo. Instead of using traditional “bits” (these and zero) as a classic computer, quantum computers use “Qubits” that are able to exist in more than one states at the same time. This means that they may be able to solve some very complex mathematical problems, such as those involving optimization problems or simulating real world complex systems such as molecular physics-more quickly than existing computers.

So what are the different “types” of quantum computers?

There have been several separate methodologies of quantum computers, each utilization of quantum properties in different ways, making them appropriate to carry out different types of calculations. Here is an overview of some of the most popular:

Quantumnery

It is a quantum information technology methodology that is particularly suitable for solving optimization problems. These are calculations that require finding the best combination of a large number of variables. It can be useful in real world scenarios ranging from the programming of the most effective route for multi -drops delivery drivers to optimize portfolios. D-Wave is recognized as a leader in this area of ​​Quantum Informatics and has worked with companies, including Volkswagen, Creation of systems that use anneralization methodology to optimize assembly line packaging and logistics.

Superconductor quantum computers

One of the most mature methods of quantum information technology includes the circuits of superconducting materials such as niobium or aluminum, which is cooled at almost absolute zero temperatures. This allows the Qubits to exist in overcoming situations both simultaneously and zero, where they can handle microwaves. Simply put, this allows them to perform computational functions of logic (and/or not etc) in a way that allows them to explore multiple possible solutions to a problem at the same time, rather than one at a time. The superconductor quantum information technology has led to companies such as IBM and Google and have real applications in drug discovery, artificial intelligence and encryption.

Trapped quantum ion computers

This implies the use of positively charged people (ions) trapped and held in a 3D space in a way that is entirely isolated from the outside world. This means that it can be kept in the state of overpowering for a long time instead of depressing one or zero. Lasers are used to change the ions between different situations as required for calculations, as well as to retrieve the information that is the “answer” to the question to be resolved. Leaders in this area of ​​quantum Informatics include Ionwhich worked with the United States Air Force to create safe quantum networking technology for communication between aircraft and soil.

Photon quantum computers

This includes the utilization of photons, which are light waves, and their handling using visual components such as beams, lenses and mirrors. Without mass, light waves are not affected by temperature. This means that photon quantum information technology does not require extremely low temperatures and a specially designed environment. Another advantage of having light beams is that Qubits encoded in photons can maintain their consistency over relatively long distances. Real applications for this have been found in quantum cryptography and communications and leaders in the field include Rehearsal.

Where next to Quantum?

Although the cases of real world use for quantum information technology are increasing, much of the project project is still purely hypothetical and various other methods are under development in laboratories and academic institutions.

Other surveys are focused Reduce the error rate of quantum computer science caused by the subtle nature of Qubits kept in quantum state.

It is also worth noting that most quantum computers today include a hybrid model of quantum and classical methodologies.

As research and growth continue, there is no doubt that we will begin to see more discoveries on the journey to practice, scalable and useful quantum information technology.